Psychosocial Theory of Development - 922 Words

We all go through stages of development in which we change and mature into adults. Throughout our life we are constantly going to be changing either biologically or psychologically. We know that our brain a very important and vital component in our body, that helps us in our day to day things. Just like our body our brain also goes through change. We become more intellectual than we were when we were younger. Many psychologists have tried to study and understand how our brain process and develops. One renowned psychologist is Erik Erikson who has published countless books and theories based on his findings. One his most famous theory is the psychosocial theory of development. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development consists of eight stages of development. Each stage shows different developmental challenges that the individual faces, and how they tend to solve them. The problems may not be catastrophic or life threatening, but rather they teach us how to resolve and understand them. Erikson further explains that if â€Å"the individual is more successful in solving these problems out the healthier the development will be.† (Santrock) Erikson’s theory is Neo-Freudian theory; it is an extension to Freud’s theory of Psychosexual Development. Freud’s theory focused more on the psychosocial characteristics of personality development and explains general development as well. While Erikson’s theory consists of new ideas, he pointed out that adult stages of development exist inShow MoreRelatedTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Theories Theorist Tiffany Leaf Walden University Dr. Thomas Russo RSCH – 61007-6 Research Theory Life is full of many experiences and challenges which help individuals to grow and become better people. There has been tons of research to better understand how and why humans develop and grow the way they do. Among the many theories and therapist in the field of psychology, I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development to provide basic tenets, explainRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory And Psychosocial Development1561 Words   |  7 PagesTheories and Theorists Theories are the building blocks of psychology. Theories whether old or new has allowed us to know what we know now. There are many theories in the field of psychology or educational psychology that are important to further understand human behavior. However, this paper will focus on only two theories which are; Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Alfred Adler’s Adlerian theory. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development has always been a great contribution to the field of psychologyRead MoreThe Psychosocial Theory Of Human Development832 Words   |  4 PagesA third development theory that I will discuss is called the â€Å"Psychosocial Theory.† The psychosocial developmental theory emerged from the work of psychologist Erik Erikson. Erikson argued that human development was influenced by social experiences that take place through eight stages. In fact, Erikson’s theory was influenced by his experience in analyzing and studying of various types of people from various backgrounds and culture. Thus, Erikson believed that human life evolved through experiencingRead MoreEriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development806 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development Principals of Sociology Kristina Yvonne Bernal-Marichalar November 4, 2013 Eriksons theory of psychosocial development looks at a persons progress personality wise from birth to death. Eriksons theory breaks down the development of personality by explaining eight different stages. As we go on through life our personality is consistently changing according to what stage we are in and what we are trying toRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Development Theory10839 Words   |  44 Pageserik eriksons psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development Eriksons model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept. Life is a serious of lessons and challenges which help us to grow. Eriksons wonderful theory helps to tell us why. The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too. For the lite version, heres a quick diagram and summary. Extra details follow the initial overview. For more informationRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Psychosocial Development2308 Words   |  10 PagesPsychoanalysis and Psychosexuality Carolyn Bennett PSY/330 Theories of Personality Maurita Hodge 04/27/2015 I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial development; for my model of presentation. In Freudian psychology, psychosexual development is a central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages. Each stage – the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genitalRead MoreErikson s Theory For Psychosocial Development1000 Words   |  4 PagesErikson was a theorist who focused on his theory for psychosocial development. The article Psychosocial Identity Development Theories, highlights the keys points and idea of Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Erikson was very focused on the idea of ego identity and obtaining full potential. His theory or â€Å"model† stats that, â€Å"identity formation is based on overcoming conflicts that individuals encounter during adolescent and early childhood.†(Karkouti, 2014, p.257) He believed that all people must endureRead MoreThe Development Theory : Erik Erikson Psychosocial Development982 Words   |  4 Pagesproject shown in Appendix B. Theories The development theory chosen was Erik Erikson psychosocial development. The focus was on two of the eight stages, which includes adolescents (12 to 18 years) - identity vs. identity diffusion, and young adults (18 to 35 years) - intimacy vs. isolation. According to Papalia, Feldman, Martorell (2012), Erik Erikson stated that during the identity vs. identity diffusion stage, the adolescent must determine own sense of self. Development at this point in life dependsRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishment of the theory of Psychosocial Development. Although derived from Sigmund Freud’s theory of Psychosexual Development, Erickson believed that a person’s social experiences cause a great impact on their sense of identity throughout their entire lifespan in eight different stages of development, as opposed to the five stages Freud assumed ended when a person reaches early adulthood (Cherry. 2016). Erickson theorized that a person’s ability to successfully complete a stage of development, regardlessRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Development Theory Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as being looked at through different developmental theories. Many pages in the Individuals and Families, Diverse Perspectives (Holloway, Holloway Witte, 2010) will be used to help relate the primary research to the secondary research of this project. The ways of socializing children will be mentioned as well as the concept of teaching morals and values to children and how it can be explained through different developmental theories. Teaching morals and values to children can be explained

The Third Bank Of The River By Roger Rosenblatt - 1297 Words

Journey means to travel, to start at one point and move on to another. It was clearly demonstrated in â€Å"The Children of Cambodia,† an essay by Roger Rosenblatt. It takes place in 1983 where he interviewed Cambodia children after the reign of Pol Pot. Pol Pot was the leader of Cambodia during the 1970s and he led 1.5 million Cambodians into death of starvation, execution, or being overworked. In another topic of journey, â€Å"The Third Bank of the River,† written by J.G. Rosa, is about a father who abandons his family by traveling away on a canoe for years without reason. Finally, â€Å"Cathedral† is a story written by Ray Carver in which a judgmental man lets his wife’s blind friend spend the night at their house and things turn out unexpectedly. The main resolution these three pieces of writing have in common is that at least one character undergoes a journey. In deeper detail, journey can be from realizing things about life or oneself, aging from ad olescence into adulthood, or moving on. These three stories portray journey in different ways. In â€Å"The Third Bank of the River,† journey is shown by the family. The importance of the father going into complete isolation represents the effects he has on his peers. There is an opposite effect from this story because the father’s abandonment left a prominent mark on the family and their future. From an outside perspective, some may assume that the father would be the one who’s miserable and empty, yet this story carries out the reverse

Community Internship

Question: Discuss about theCommunity Internship. Answer: Introduction As a non-governmental organization, RSPCA supports its operations through community donations by running 40 shelters to provide care services and protection to the domestic animals. RSPCA is on a mission of propagating a fight against animal cruelty by offering not only medical care but also protection to the animals. In addition, this organization commits itself on enforcing laws on rules and regulations with regards to cruelty against animals whenever necessary. Another valuable feature about the firms operations is facilitating the adoption of animals and promoting animal care by raising awareness to the community. It does this through advising or directing people in the community to treat their animals fairly or kindly. The organization finances its operations through profits it gains from the op shops it runs. Through the firms activities, social relationships get fostered between the employees at the business, the clients loyal to the company, the government and the community as a whole. All these stakeholders get to relate with each other more through whenever the company in collaboration with the government gets to hold a social function. Under a mutual benefit system, I did work voluntarily in the op shops at RSPCA, and in the process, I did manage to develop my public relations capabilities, customer care services, money handling operations, and most importantly communicational skills. Apart from gaining more knowledge by learning what is already operational at the firm, I practically brought in a new idea to the enterprise. The idea was primarily meant to promote employee involvement by allowing the employees to make their contributions on issues concerning the mode of administration. Practical application of the concept at the firm did turn out successful, and it did further promote the employees working spirit. In conclusion, the most significant development I was in pursuit of was improving my team play abilities by participating in team building activities. Eventually, I can easily inculcate employee participation in the actual management procedure at any organization. Offering Volunteer Role Activity The primary activities the organization conducts at its National office in Australia are highly research related and carried out by its science teams and campaign drives. Their major focus is on social issues that relate to animals, and they are fully mandated to foresee the facilitation of national events and all the important campaigns by the government. It colludes with the state and the whole industry at large to spearhead all the promotions that address the interests and concerns of animal welfare. All these activities are a combined operational force necessary for creating awareness on domestic animal protection (RSPCA). These activities build a cordial relationship between the firm and the community as a whole. Moreover, the community members at times do provide financial donations to the enterprise with the funds ultimately getting channeled the firms activities. The services the firm provides have a compound value with the animals benefiting from the shelters provided and the laws initiated to protect them from unfair treatment by human beings. I did opt to engage my services in this internship because of the overall projected advantages I would gain like the ability to communicate effectively with people in the community. In addition, I also get to understand the important impacts that the community has on the environment. Fortunately, after the internship I had not only gained all the important and necessary skills but also further developed those that I had before. Furthermore, the experience did assist me in polishing my interpersonal communication skills, as well as managerial skills. The position I held as an op shop attendant at the organization did subject me to direct interaction with most of the firms customers. In regards to this exposure, I am now able to manage my time effectively as it was my responsibility to ensure timely service to the clients. Despite having other skills which I brought to the firm like accounting expertise and important customer relations from previous employment opportunities, educational platforms, and social interactions, what I needed of was to gain more knowledge concerning the operations of organizations that are community-based. Role Description During my internship experience, I will undertake the role of a retail assistant in one of the shops managed by (RSPCA). I did engage in my duties at a voluntary level. Therefore, the firm was not under any obligation to pay for my services. I did expect that the roles assigned to me to be the same as first discussed during the interview. Any changes to the initial plans would be reviewed by both my academic advisor and the supervisor at work. After that, I would then be advised accordingly on the next course of action. Achieving the Internship Outcomes. Through ultimate participation, I did intend not only to bring in new perceptions about research in the organization but also help them in solving short-term staff requirements. I was stationed at one of the op shop outlets at the RSPCA hence which was one of their many ways of sourcing for finances. These funds are ultimately put into use to cater for the welfare of the domestic animals. Academic Engagement Social Theorem In respect to my opinion regarding the two social theorems, social psychological/construction theory articulately blends well with my internship targets at RSPCA of improving my socialization abilities (Oppong, 2014). This approach makes clear reflections concerning the construction of the social therapy view that focuses mostly on socialization, moral influence, and the actual changes. The combination regards the relationship between therapists and their clients. Indeed, (Oppong, 2014) says that this theory puts more focus on both personal and inter-personal properties where the concern gets directed on the involvement of all individuals in the community towards building and maintaining a collective well-being. Every person has an absolute value of importance and in reality, has some extent of impact on those around them (Burke, 2006). Therefore, it is important to note that social psychology calls for particular communication styles which involve not only active and attentive listening but also situational empathy towards others. The attentive listener gets to reflect upon the emotions of another person including the thoughts and behaviors. Oppong, (2014) emphasizes that active and affirmative language are necessary to help each others framing of important perspective. This social positivity is only achievable by pointing out one anothers capabilities, strengths, weaknesses and helping in problem-solving by constructing of a viable future for one another (Oppong, 2014). At the RSPCA, I managed to introduce a new mode of carrying out activities. I made suggestions that instead of merely adhering to the set rules, individuals should get a chance to bring in their contributions on primary matters and decisions in the organization (Oppong, 2014; Simon, 2004). At first, there were objections, but after trial and error mechanisms, the working system did appreciate and eventually adopted the idea. Benefits In my point of view, this theory agrees with the principles by RSPCA and all the activities it undertakes as it assists the society in changing their opinion, attitude and general behavior towards animals (Burke, 2006). Moreover, by enforcing laws and legislations that favor animal, RSPCA can create and publicize concerns about animal welfare. (Burke, 2006) supports the notion about psychology theory of developing one another. It backs the principle that this organization abides by the promotion of a win-win situation for all those involved. In this scenario, a friendly environment gets initiated by the firm by relating itself to the society. Secondly, the community can view the business in a positive light which conventionally promotes the company regarding increasing the sales of its products. Also, the firm gets valued for its promotion of a favorable socialization environment. Finally, the animals which may turn out as the weaker species are taken care of, they are provided with shelter from the harsh weather conditions like cold and rain. They are also get shielded from harmful treatment. Other Specific Research Resources According to the article Critical control points in the delivery of improved animal welfare, general concerns are on the development of animal welfare. It does so by suggesting practical approaches aiming at helping people who work with animals to inculcate the practical ways which lead to the improvement of the animals welfare. By stressing about animal rights, personally Critical control points in the delivery of improved animal welfare has greatly assisted me by elevating the knowledge concerning the strategies and practices of animal welfare. For example, I can then apply these lessons during my professional service in future. Personal Growth Development gains resulting from the community internship are important factors that will assist me greatly in pursuit of personal growth and development. Through critical thinking and application of problem-solving skills, this internship program enables me in getting informed about the current societal issues which relate to the academic field of interest. I can analyze problems with an urge to positively improve the societal associations regarding relations to both human beings and animals. Coupled with ease and convenience of socializing with other people, an aspect I learned through the internship program. I get to pass my thoughts and ideas conveniently with others resulting into optimum conduction of duties and tasks. Consequently due to this program, I did get to learn and improve on ways of appreciating and respecting the different cultural and personal attributes. I also learned the technicalities of making outstanding contributions to teamwork and further elevate my team building skills not only during the practice period but also all through my career practice. Further benefits are that I was able to assess and improve on time management. For instance, during the internship period, I did manage to utilize my time more efficiently and more by channeling my efforts on to the tasks by prioritizing on importance and urgency. It is for this reason; I did manage to handle different duties at the same time without many problems. In all honesty, I believe that this practice will be of great value to my professional life after successfully completing the internship. In conclusion, it did get me to learn more about personal motivations, development of skills for critical thinking and oversee the overall social issues on an entirely new perspective. Professional Growth The level of my performance on the professional level did grow exponentially thanks to the crucial lessons learned through the internship program. By attributing to Griffith graduate, I will eventually be able to conduct and develop two important activities, they are: Effective communicator and Team Player. My association with many people of different characters and social backgrounds during the internship project has enabled me to prosper in proper socialization through effective communication and team play. People exhibit varying differences on many aspects of age, culture, language and social backgrounds. All these features require one to possess certain qualities so as to handle everybody differently from one another and on a different personal level. Furthermore, through associating with people more, I can improve my communication skills further. Socially Responsible and Engaging in Communal Activities. My internship training made me more accountable for the social aspect by helping me relate my existing knowledge of professional practices and also in real life situations. Through associating to senior citizens of different backgrounds at the RSPCA op shop, generally because most of the employee there were older than me, I was able to gain a lot of ethical values which I will apply in my future expeditions respectfully. As a matter of fact, it will also help me create the conducive environment and culture at my workplace that motivates free will participation in the community-based activities and projects By doing so, I will be fostering a friendly atmosphere between my workmates/workers and the community as a whole making my people not to feel alienated, while on the other end, I will cause the society accept my team as part of the organization enabling free interactions. This interaction promotes mutual development on both sides, the community, and the firm members. References Van Niekerk, J. (2012). Internship and community service require revision. S Afr Med J, 102(8),638. Burke, P. (2006). Contemporary social psychological theories. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford SocialSciences. Cowlishaw, S., Birch, A., McLennan, J., Hayes, P. (2012). Antecedents and Outcomes ofVolunteer Work-Family Conflict and Facilitation in Australia. Applied Psychology, 63(1), 168-189. Engdahl, S. (2010). Animal welfare. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Gergen, K. (2011). The Self as Social Construction. Psychological Studies, 56(1), 108-116. Hansson, H. Lagerkvist, C. (2014). Defining and measuring farmers' attitudes to farm animalwelfare. Animal Welfare, 23(1), 47-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.23.1.047 Hogg, M. Cooper, J. (2003). The Sage handbook of social psychology. London: Sage. Leece, L. (2006). Towards a better life: Volunteer work with families who are substance abusing. Children Australia, 31(02), 37-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200011111 MacGillivray, G. Lynd-Stevenson, R. (2013). The revised theory of planned behavior andvolunteer behavior in Australia. Community Development, 44(1), 23-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2012.675578 National volunteering strategy. (2011). Canberra. Patching, A. Best, R. (2014). An Investigation into Psychological Stress Detection andManagement in Organisations Operating in Project and Construction Management. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 119, 682-691. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.076 Pattin, A., Kelling, S., Szyskowski, J., Izor, M., Findley, S. (2015). The Redesign of aCommunity Pharmacy Internship Program. Journal Of Pharmacy Practice, 29(3), 224 Sneddon, L. (2016). Sentience and animal welfare. Animal Behaviour, 118, 1. Van Niekerk, J. (2012). Internship and community service require revision. S Afr Med J, 102(8), Webster, J. (2012). Critical control points in the delivery of improved animal welfare. AnimalWelfare, 21(1), 117-123. https://dx.doi.org/10.7120/096272812x13345905673962 Wodarski, J. Dziegielewski, S. (2002). Human behavior and the social environment. NewYork, NY: Springer Pub.